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Sorry for the inconvenience.On Sen. Thurmond's health issue, it is titled that he "Collapses in Senate", and also the article says "this was the first time health problems affected him while in the Senate chamber." It seems no doubt that it happened in the Senate, not his office or anywhere else.
I am now considering of how long will last this honeymoon-like situation between Democrats and Republicans under the patriotism since US attacked Spet. 11th. Major issues like missile defence are no longer discussed among the two, but they together just become rubber-stampers on "war" or "defence" -related bills. This situation might frustrate the Democrats, which may cause struggles in Washington D.C. in post "war." That is very interesting, isn't it?
>Thurmond reported feeling weak to colleagues and then slumped over at his desk shortly after 10:30 a.m.,
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The war begins in Afghanistan. The first objective must be to destroy the Taliban regime. Indeed, to make an example of the Taliban, to show the world -- and especially regimes engaged in terrorism -- that President Bush was serious when he told the nation that we make no distinction between the terrorists and the governments that harbor them. The take-home lesson must be: Harbor terrorists -- and your regime dies.
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Asked for comment, National Review Online Editor Jonah Goldberg said: "We didn't feel we wanted to be associated with the comments expressed in those two columns. We got a lot of complaints from sponsors and a lot of complaints from readers left, right and center. We've decided for editorial reasons we think are sound that we're no longer going to run Ann Coulter's syndicated column."
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Coulter's column, distributed by Universal Press Syndicate, is carried by several Web sites and 50 newspapers, including the Washington Times (which did not run the columns on terrorism). A Universal spokeswoman said the Denham Springs News in Louisiana has also canceled the column. But National Review provided the most prominent perch.
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A former Justice Department attorney and Senate aide, Coulter is the latest opinion-monger to come under fire over the attacks on New York and Washington. She grouped herself with the Rev. Jerry Falwell (who apologized for blaming the attacks on gays, abortionists and civil libertarians) and "Politically Incorrect" host Bill Maher (who apologized for calling U.S. troops "cowards" for bombing from afar).
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"People are hysterical about speech right now," Coulter says. "Everyone's comments are being taken out of context and wildly misinterpreted."
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On Maher's ABC show, Coulter accused National Review of having "censored" her by refusing to run the follow-up column. She said yesterday that National Review Editor Rich Lowry and his deputies "are just girly-boys."
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Lowry was traveling, but Goldberg said: "For Ann to go around screaming censorship is absurd. It's called editorial judgment, and there's a world of difference. . . . She's a lawyer. She should know better."
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We should invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity. We weren't punctilious about locating and punishing only Hitler and his top officers. We carpet-bombed German cities; we killed civilians. That's war. And this is war.
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Mr. O'Neill, who developed a reputation for speaking his mind and straying beyond the administration's line on numerous issues, has found himself playing a less central role in economic policy making than his recent predecessors. Not only has he had his leash shortened, but several other administration officials have also encroached on Treasury's turf. While the White House says that the Treasury secretary is still an integral part of the administration's economic brain trust, officials are also urging Mr. O'Neill to become more of a team player. "The time has come," one White House official said, "to get on and get along."
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¡äBy canceling the upcoming protests--and acknowledging that it is less important to ruin the meetings of the IMF and the World Bank than to let Washington recover--that is exactly the statement the anti-globalization movement would be making.
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¡äRepublican interventionists, along with many would-be imperialists of the political left, have recently criticized "isolationists of the right" for opposing the American attempt to become a world empire. What these critics don't understand is that America can never be what they want it to be. The United States is institutionally incapable of running an empire or even being an effective world policeman. Our military interventions will always be inconclusive, inconsistent and hypocritical.
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¡äThis might be your interest.
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>Sen. Thurmond Collapses in Senate
¤ä¤Ã¤Ñ¤ê¤Ç¤¹¤«¡£¤Þ¤¢²áµî¤Ë»Í²ó¤âÆþ±¡¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é¤Í¤§¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¥¿¥¤¥È¥ë¤Î¡ÈBalance of Power¡É¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¤·¤ã¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Ê¤¡(¾Ð¡Ë¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¡£
>Thurmond reported feeling weak to colleagues and then slumped over at his desk shortly after 10:30 a.m.,
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¡ä``Are they really making all this fuss for me?'' Thurmond said, according to Frist spokeswoman Margaret Camp.
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¡äDoctors said Thurmond probably was suffering from dehydration, said his spokeswoman, Genevieve Erny. She said they didn't know how long he would remain in the hospital.
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¡äBorn in December 1902, Thurmond was first elected to the Senate in 1954 as a Democrat He switched to the Republican Party in 1964. In 1996, at the age of 93, he became the oldest person ever to serve in Congress.
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This might be your interest.
Sen. Thurmond Collapses in Senate
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20011002/pl/thurmond.html
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What should we do instead? The answers seem obvious. We must recognize that the terrorism of Sept. 11 was not directed against America but against American foreign policy.
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TRB FROM WASHINGTON
Sidelines
by Peter Beinart
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President Bill Clinton was suspended on Monday from practicing law before the Supreme Court as the justices opened a new term and expressed sorrow to the families of those killed in the Sept. 11 hijacked plane attacks.
Returning from its summer recess, the nation's highest court gave Clinton 40 days to show why he should not be disbarred in connection with the Monica Lewinsky scandal.
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President Bush's Treasury secretary can't seem to get it right, at least in the view of his critics. He's either too enthusiastic about prospects for the economy and the stock market or too blase.
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Back in the spring, Paul O'Neill set analysts' tongues wagging when he dismissed what at the time was Wall Street's worst week in 11 years by blandly declaring, "Markets go up and markets do down." He said he saw no benefit in commenting on the day-to-day movements of the stock market.
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After the Sept. 11 terrorists attacks, however, O'Neill has been much more willing to broadcast his views.
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When Wall Street struggled to reopen after the World Trade Center attacks, O'Neill made the rounds of television news programs on Sept. 17, pooh-poohing thoughts that the economy could be headed into a recession and declaring in the midst of that day's market meltdown that "the people who sold will be sorry they did it."
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He said it was "conceivable" that the Dow Jones industrial average could be approaching all-time highs within 12 to 18 months.
O'Neill has since tempered his optimism, saying the terrorist attacks "certainly postponed the recovery that was under way by a quarter or so."
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ONLY GUNS CAN STOP TERRORISTSPresident Bush yesterday unveiled a plan to tighten airline security,ranging from employing the National Guard at airports to place more marshals on flights. Those are important steps, but they won't be enough,especially since no one knows where the terrorists will strike next. The only adequate response is to encourage more ordinary,responsible citizens to carry guns,as Israel done.
The use of guns to stop terrorists shouldn't be limited to airplanes. We should encourage off-duty police and responsible citizens, to carry guns in most public places. Cops can't be everywhere.
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¡Ê°úÍѤϤ¸¤á¡ËDo Americans have the stomach for a costly, long-term conflict with no definitive outcome in the foreseeable future? They've done it before.
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The closest analogy is the Cold War. In March 1947, President Harry S. Truman addressed a joint session of Congress and declared that the U.S. was willing to assume the burden of leading the free world in the struggle against communism--an open-ended conflict with no definitive outcome in the foreseeable future.
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The enemy was an "ism": communism. It was a global confrontation. The U.S. divided the world into our side and their side. And now? Our new "ism" is terrorism, and the president has clearly laid out the us-and-them nature of the conflict: "Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists," he said on Sept. 20.
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The terrorist assault on America has revived the West's sense of solidarity. It may, I hope, mark the beginning of a fresh understanding and alliance between Europe and America. Certainly, there were misgivings among President Bush's European counterparts about some of his early actions in office. But Europe's horror at the unfolding events since 11 September has eclipsed, if not removed, the initial misgivings among the continent's leaders.Regardless of events, I believe that the mood of pessimism that prevailed this summer about European-US relations is misplaced. A twin commitment to Europeanism and Atlanticism, which is at the root of my politics, should encourage us to stress what Europe and America have in common and the combined strength we can devote to tackling the economic inequality and denial of human rights that blights so many parts of the world.
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¡äthere is not too much that the U.S. can do.
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¡äThe issues underlying what is going on is the crisis in our world-system and the battle about what kind of successor world-system we would like to build
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¡äIt is a struggle between different visions of the world we want to build. September 11, 2001 will soon seem to be, contrary to what many are saying, a minor episode in a long struggle
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¡äThe U.S. seemed in a sense to recoup in Afghanistan what it had lost in Vietnam. But did it? As we all know, what followed in Afghanistan was a long civil war among the victorious mujahiddin. The ultimate winners were the Taliban, who established an ultra-integrist version of Islam in the country, particularly devastating to the women of the country. One has to remember that the Communist government had established the most "Western" kind of government in Afghan history, and in particular had done much to improve the situation of women, as well as to advance education and health facilities.
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¡äThe United States, however, is considered to be a present-day and continuing enemy against which Osama bin Laden (and many others) are waging an unremitting struggle.
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¡äNo U.S. president can visit Afghanistan under the Taliban. For one thing, the U.S. refuses to recognize the Taliban government as the legitimate government, despite its de facto control of the territory
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¡äin late summer Cheney went to Bush and told the president that his health was so precarious that he would soon be forced to quit the vice presidential post. Bush had thereupon called the Pennsylvania governor and told him that when Cheney stepped down he wanted to nominate Ridge
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¡äto disrupt meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Washington at the end of September.
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¡äWe fully support your call for "a broad and sustained campaign" against the "terrorist organizations and those who harbor and support them
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¡äthe current war on terrorism should be to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, and to destroy his network of associates. To this end, we support the necessary military action in Afghanistan
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¡äBut even if evidence does not link Iraq directly to the attack, any strategy aiming at the eradication of terrorism and its sponsors must include a determined effort to remove Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq.
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¡äThe United States should fully support our fellow democracy in its fight against terrorism. We should insist that the Palestinian Authority put a stop to terrorism
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"Blowback," a CIA term first used in 1954 in a report on the 1953 operation to overthrow the government of Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran, is a metaphor for the unintended consequences of US covert operations abroad.The CIA's fears that there might ultimately be some blowback from its egregious interference in the affairs of Iran were well founded.Installing the Shah in power brought twenty-five years of fierce repression to the Iranian people and elicited the Ayatollah Khomeini's fundamentalist and virulently anti-American revolution.
Blowback has also marked U.S. policy in Afghanistan. Read Chalmers Johnson for the full story at:
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Open Letter to the PresidentThe Honorable George W. Bush
President of the United States
Washington, DCDear Mr. President,
We write to endorse your admirable commitment to "lead the world to victory" in the war against terrorism. We fully support your call for "a broad and sustained campaign" against the "terrorist organizations and those who harbor and support them." We agree with Secretary of State Powell that the United States must find and punish the perpetrators of the horrific attack of September 11, and we must, as he said, "go after terrorism wherever we find it in the world" and "get it by its branch and root." We agree with the Secretary of State that U.S. policy must aim not only at finding the people responsible for this incident, but must also target those "other groups out there that mean us no good" and "that have conducted attacks previously against U.S. personnel, U.S. interests and our allies."
In order to carry out this "first war of the 21st century" successfully, and in order, as you have said, to do future "generations a favor by coming together and whipping terrorism," we believe the following steps are necessary parts of a comprehensive strategy.
Osama bin Laden
We agree that a key goal, but by no means the only goal, of the current war on terrorism should be to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, and to destroy his network of associates. To this end, we support the necessary military action in Afghanistan and the provision of substantial financial and military assistance to the anti-Taliban forces in that country.
Iraq
We agree with Secretary of State Powell's recent statement that Saddam Hussein "is one of the leading terrorists on the face of the Earth¡Ä." It may be that the Iraqi government provided assistance in some form to the recent attack on the United States. But even if evidence does not link Iraq directly to the attack, any strategy aiming at the eradication of terrorism and its sponsors must include a determined effort to remove Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq. Failure to undertake such an effort will constitute an early and perhaps decisive surrender in the war on international terrorism. The United States must therefore provide full military and financial support to the Iraqi opposition. American military force should be used to provide a "safe zone" in Iraq from which the opposition can operate. And American forces must be prepared to back up our commitment to the Iraqi opposition by all necessary means.
Hezbollah
Hezbollah is one of the leading terrorist organizations in the world. It is suspected of having been involved in the 1998 bombings of the American embassies in Africa, and implicated in the bombing of the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut in 1983. Hezbollah clearly falls in the category cited by Secretary Powell of groups "that mean us no good" and "that have conducted attacks previously against U.S. personnel, U.S. interests and our allies." Therefore, any war against terrorism must target Hezbollah. We believe the administration should demand that Iran and Syria immediately cease all military, financial, and political support for Hezbollah and its operations. Should Iran and Syria refuse to comply, the administration should consider appropriate measures of retaliation against these known state sponsors of terrorism.
Israel and the Palestinian Authority
Israel has been and remains America's staunchest ally against international terrorism, especially in the Middle East. The United States should fully support our fellow democracy in its fight against terrorism. We should insist that the Palestinian Authority put a stop to terrorism emanating from territories under its control and imprison those planning terrorist attacks against Israel. Until the Palestinian Authority moves against terror, the United States should provide it no further assistance.
U.S. Defense Budget
A serious and victorious war on terrorism will require a large increase in defense spending. Fighting this war may well require the United States to engage a well-armed foe, and will also require that we remain capable of defending our interests elsewhere in the world. We urge that there be no hesitation in requesting whatever funds for defense are needed to allow us to win this war.
There is, of course, much more that will have to be done. Diplomatic efforts will be required to enlist other nations' aid in this war on terrorism. Economic and financial tools at our disposal will have to be used. There are other actions of a military nature that may well be needed. However, in our judgement the steps outlined above constitute the minimum necessary if this war is to be fought effectively and brought to a successful conclusion. Our purpose in writing is to assure you of our support as you do what must be done to lead the nation to victory in this fight.
Sincerely,
William KristolGary Bauer · Jeffrey Bell · William J. Bennett · Jeffrey Bergner · Eliot Cohen · Seth Cropsey · Midge Decter · Thomas Donnelly · Aaron Friedberg · Hillel Fradkin · Francis Fukuyama · Frank Gaffney · Jeffrey Gedmin · Reuel Marc Gerecht · Charles Hill · Bruce P. Jackson · Eli S. Jacobs · Michael Joyce · Donald Kagan · Robert Kagan · Jeane Kirkpatrick · Charles Krauthammer John Lehman · Clifford May · Richard Perle · Martin Peretz · Norman Podhoretz · Randy Scheunemann · Gary Schmitt · William Schneider, Jr. · Richard H. Shultz · Henry Sokolski · Stephen J. Solarz · Vin Weber · Leon Wieseltier · Marshall Wittmann
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Harken Energy harkens back to the days when a certain President George W. Bush was an oil man. Harken, which bought Bush's small oil company more than a decade ago, explores for and produces oil and gas in the US and Latin America. It has interests in more than 340 oil wells and more than 200 gas wells in the US in Texas, Arizona, Arkansas, Louisiana, and New Mexico. Internationally, it has exploration and development operations in Costa Rica and Colombia (a country considered risky oil business), including four contracts with Colombia's state oil company, Ecopetrol. It also is moving into Peru. Harken has estimated proved reserves of 55 million cu. ft. of gas equivalent.
http://www.thestandard.com/companies/dossier/0,1922,270412,00.html¢£Harken Energy Corporation
http://www.harkenenergy.com/index2.asp¢£Familie Bush und Bin Laden
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The United States and Globalization
"America today is much more than the British Empire — and closer to what the Roman Empire was compared to the rest of the world in that era."
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The metamorphosis owes its speed in part to a coincidence of timing. The entire spectrum of anti-globalization organizations--from mainstream groups like the AFL-CIO to more radical ones like the Mobilization for Global Justice--had been gearing up to disrupt meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Washington at the end of September. But protesting just weeks after the worst terrorist attack in U.S. history seemed destined to provoke a hailstorm of negative publicity, particularly if the protests turned violent. It would seem insensitive, while taxing Washington's strained resources and inflaming its raw nerves.
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Ridge Scheduled As New Veep
By Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. ClairBefore the September 11 attacks, vice president Dick Cheney was set to quit. President George Bush was preparing to nominate Pennsylvania governor Tom Ridge as Cheney's successor.
A prominent Philadelphia businessman and close friend of Pennsylvania governor Tom Ridge has been telling friends that in late summer Cheney went to Bush and told the president that his health was so precarious that he would soon be forced to quit the vice presidential post. Bush had thereupon called the Pennsylvania governor and told him that when Cheney stepped down he wanted to nominate Ridge to the US Senate for confirmation as the new vice president.
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Commentary No. 53, December 1, 2000¡Ý"Not with a bang but a whimper"
Immanuel Wallerstein
http://fbc.binghamton.edu/53-!en.htm
¥Õ¥§¥ë¥Ê¥ó¡¦¥Ö¥í¡¼¥Ç¥ë¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼The Fernand Braudel Center¤Î¥¤¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¨¥ë¡¦¥¦¥©¡¼¥é¡¼¥¹¥Æ¥¤¥óImmanuel Wallerstein¤ÎÀèÆü¤Î¥Æ¥í¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¸Å¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¤´»²¹Í¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¡£¡Ê¤ªÆÀ°Õ¤Î¡ËÀ¤³¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îž´¹¤¬µ¯¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ê°ìÉôŽ¤êÉÕ¤±³«»Ï¡Ë
The truth of the matter is that there is not too much that the U.S. can do. The CIA tried for years to assassinate Castro, and he's still there. The U.S. has been searching for bin Laden for some years now, and he's still there. One day, U.S. agents may kill him, and this might slow down this particular operation. It would also give great satisfaction to many people. But the problem would still remain whole.Obviously, the only thing to do is something political. But what? Here all accord within the U.S. (or more widely within the pan-Western arena) disappears. The hawks say that this proves that Sharon (and the present Israeli government) are right: "they" are all terrorists, and the way to handle them is with harsh riposte. This hasn't been working so well for Sharon thus far. Why will it work better for George W. Bush? And can Bush get the American people to pay the price? Such a hawkish mode does not come cheaply. On the other hand, the doves are finding it difficult to make the case that this can be handled by "negotiation." Negotiation with whom, and with what end in view?
Perhaps what is happening is that this "war" - as it is being called this week in the press - cannot be won and will not be lost, but will simply continue. The disintegration of personal security is now a reality that may be hitting the American people for the first time. It was already a reality in many other parts of the world. The political issue underlying these chaotic oscillations of the world-system is not civilization versus barbarity. Or at least what we must realize is that all sides think they are the civilized ones, and that the barbarian is the other. The issues underlying what is going on is the crisis in our world-system and the battle about what kind of successor world-system we would like to build.(1) This does not make it a contest between Americans and Afghans or Muslims or anyone else. It is a struggle between different visions of the world we want to build. September 11, 2001 will soon seem to be, contrary to what many are saying, a minor episode in a long struggle that will go on for a long time and be a dark period for most people on this planet.
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In his fine address to Congress, President Bush committed America to "our war on terror." But what should we call this war and how should we think of it? Already the Pentagon's initial name for the war, "Operation Infinite Justice," has been discarded. That unfortunate moniker called to mind a never-ending war, and was too easily twisted to substantiate the terrorists' view that this is a holy war between religions. The president has likewise advised us not to think of it merely as Desert Storm II. That war was too short and too easy. Nor is it really World War III, despite the obvious analogies drawn by the president to a second day of infamy and an enemy motivated by a murderous "will to power."
The truth is that this new war will be most like yet another war we won, although the president made only the slightest reference to it. As in our present conflict, victory came only after a sustained and often uncertain contest with a foe determined not just to seize foreign territory but to destroy America itself. In that war, there were some bloody pitched battles in far-flung places on the Asian rim and elsewhere, but much of the fighting was done in the shadows. In the end, that war was won, as this new one can be, only because the American public quickly understood the gravity of the situation and successive administrations kept up the fight.
This is the start of Cold War II. And because Americans do not really remember Cold War I, or at least do not remember it correctly, it is worth considering the analogy more closely. There are numerous parallels at the international level: evidence of a tectonic with-us-or-against-us realignment in the international community; the consequent need for adroit alliance management and the likelihood of uncomfortable marriages of convenience with unsavory allies; the seamless integration of combat, threats, and propaganda. There is even, as countless observers have pointed out, a painful connection between the two conflicts: Our enemy in the Second Cold War was nurtured by us as an ally in the First. We would do well to keep this uncomfortable fact before us as we recruit allies for the new Cold War.
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Strauss has become famous among American Conservatives as an opponent of relativism or historicism and as a friend of natural right or law.HIs discovery of natural standards led to a freash and salutary look by some of his students at home equal natural rights, not arbitrary power or chance, form the bedlock of the United States.
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"Neo-conservatives are really just reformed socialists who love Big Government," Charlie Reese
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Neoconservatives are pro-bombing, pro-empire heavyweight intellectuals (very rarely a business or military background) who have filled the vacuum on the Right, where most Americans have little interest in foreign policy.
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They dominate Republican foreign policy because they care about it, whereas most Americans don't. NATO expansion was an example; most Americans don't think about it and don't care. "Neocons" do. Also they heavily influence the Democratic Party from whence they came. They are close to European Social Democrats, many of whom have also now favor pro-interventionist wars, since the collapse of communism..
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The "Neocon" flagship publications are the NEW REPUBLIC, WEEKLY STANDARD (a recent editorial urged that any budget surplus be used to buy more weaponry) and COMMENTARY; but "Neo-cons" equally dominate the editorial pages of the WALL STREET JOURNAL (it's one sidedness is the worst of all major newspapers at ever printing a non War Party view), and NATIONAL REVIEW (although Buckley's columns are less so, he delivered NR into War Party hands), WASHINGTON POST, AMERICAN SPECTATOR (AS has changed since Kosovo War and publishes other views).
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The NEW YORK TIMES and WASHINGTON TIMES publish more varied opinions, although now the latter has become hot for conflict with China. The CHICAGO TRIBUNE publishes some very fair op-eds. FOREIGN AFFAIRS publishes excellent analyses. The THE NATIONAL INTEREST is a superb publication with fair presentations on both sides and solid understanding of the world beyond England and France, unusual among most conservative publications (Ironically, it is published by Irving Kristol, who was a major founder of neo-conservatism, but a man who always kept his feet on the ground).
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Neoconservatives are the dominant force over establishment Republicans in Congress (although here again Kosovo weakened them a bit) and in most of the major conservative think tanks. Their main base among think tanks is the AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE (a policy paper in January, 2001, urges American attacks on Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Gaza). Others are the HERITAGE FOUNDATION (see more below--modified after Kosovo), ETHICS AND PUBLIC POLICY CENTER, and BROOKINGS INSTITUTION. Of the large think tanks only the CATO INSTITUTE and LUDWIG VON MISES INSTITUTE actively oppose their positions.
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¤ª¤¯¤ä¤Þ¤µ¤ó¤Ï¡¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥é¡¼¥¹¥Æ¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤É¤¦É¾²Á¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¡©¢£Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.
http://www.ibm.com/lvg/bio.phtmlLouis V. Gerstner, Jr., was named chairman and chief executive officer of International Business Machines Corporation on April 1, 1993.
Prior to joining IBM, Mr. Gerstner served for four years as chairman and chief executive officer of RJR Nabisco, Inc. This was preceded by an 11-year career at American Express Company, where he was president of the parent company and chairman and CEO of its largest subsidiary, American Express Travel Related Services Company. Prior to that, Mr. Gerstner was a director of the management consulting firm of McKinsey & Co., Inc., which he joined in 1965.
A native of Mineola, New York, Mr. Gerstner received a bachelor's degree in engineering from Dartmouth College in 1963 and an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1965. In 1994 he was awarded an honorary doctorate of business administration from Boston College, in 1997 honorary doctorate of laws from both Wake Forest University and Brown University, in 1999 an honorary doctorate of engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and in 2001, an honorary doctorate of laws from Notre Dame University. Mr. Gerstner is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Mr. Gerstner is a director of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. He is vice chairman of the board of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and also a member of the boards of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, the America China Society and Council on Foreign Relations. Mr. Gerstner is a member of The Business Council and served as chairman of the Computer Systems Policy Project.
Mr. Gerstner previously served on the boards of American Express, AT&T, Caterpillar, Inc., The New York Times Co., and the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
A lifetime advocate of the importance of quality education, Mr. Gerstner is co-author of Reinventing Education: Entrepreneurship in America's Public Schools (Dutton 1994). He co-chairs Achieve, an organization created by U.S. Governors and business leaders to drive high academic standards for public schools in the United States. At IBM he has established Reinventing Education as the company's program in support of systemic school reform. Through Reinventing Education, IBM has initiated strategic partnerships with 21 states and school districts, which are utilizing IBM technology and technical assistance to eliminate key barriers to school reform and improve student performance.
He has received numerous awards for his work in education, among them the Cleveland E. Dodge Medal for Distinguished Service to Education - Teachers College, Columbia University, and the Distinguished Service to Science and Education award from the American Museum of Natural History. Mr. Gerstner is also the first recipient of Washington University's combined Excellence in Business, Engineering & Technology Award, and the first to receive the Visionary Award from New Visions for Public Schools. In recognition of his efforts on behalf of public education, as well as his business accomplishments, Mr. Gerstner was awarded the designation of honorary Knight of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II in June 2001.
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Organisations ¡ÊÁÈ¿¥¡Ë
Al Qaeda/Islamic Army
Abu Sayyaf Group
Armed Islamic Group (GIA)
Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HUM)
Al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU)
Asbat al-Ansar
Salafist Group for Call and Combat (GSPC)
Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (AIAI)
Islamic Army of AdenIndividuals ¡Ê¸Ä¿Í¡Ë
Osama bin Laden
Muhammad Atif (aka, Subhi Abu Sitta, Abu Hafs Al Masri)
Sayf al-Adl
Shaykh Sai'id (aka, Mustafa Muhammad Ahmad)
Abu Hafs the Mauritanian (aka, Mahfouz Ould al-Walid, Khalid Al- Shanqiti)
Ibn Al-Shaykh al-Libi
Abu Zubaydah (aka, Zayn al-Abidin Muhammad Husayn, Tariq)
Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi (aka, Abu Abdallah)
Ayman al-Zawahiri
Thirwat Salah Shihata
Tariq Anwar al-Sayyid Ahmad (aka, Fathi, Amr al-Fatih)
Muhammad Salah (aka, Nasr Fahmi Nasr Hasanayn)
Makhtab Al-Khidamat/Al Kifah
Other organisations ¡Ê¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÁÈ¿¥¡ËWafa Humanitarian Organization
Al Rashid Trust
Mamoun Darkazanli Import-Export Company¡Ê°úÍѤª¤ï¤ê¡Ë
¡Ê25 September, 2001, 10:45 GMT 11:45 UK, bbc.co.uk¡Ë
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/americas/newsid_1562000/1562403.stm